Don’t let Thanksgiving overwork your disposal

Tomorrow is Thanksgiving and families across the country are gathering together and cooking huge meals… then cleaning up after those meals and sending bits of turkey fat, cranberry sauce, and potatoes down their garbage disposals.  As drain cleaners and plumbers, one of our busiest days of the year is the day after Thanksgiving.  Instead of Black Friday shopping, a lot of people in the Chicturkeyago area stand over clogged kitchen sinks, calling us to come out and clear their drains.

Taking care of a lot of holiday meal preparation (and cleaning up the aftermath) near the kitchen sink is a huge temptation to send large pieces of food into the garbage disposal and down the drain.  Even the toughest disposals on the market today still only turn food into a mush, which makes it easier to slide down a drain, but it can never be a liquid- which means overloading a drain with too much food can clog it.  Especially starchy foods like potato peelings, which can expand and thicken the water around it; and celery, which is stringy and hard for a disposal to thoroughly chop up- it can be pretty easy to overwork a disposal and clog a drain on Thanksgiving Day.

You can prevent this by limiting the amount of food you send down the disposal.  Avoid pouring gravy down the drain, turkey parts, skins, bones, and other greasy substances which can quickly build up and cause a clog.  Throw meat and bones in the trash in a tightly-sealed bag to keep raccoons and other animals from sniffing it out and tearing through it in the trash can.  Vegetables and other large pieces of food should be thrown in the trash.  Or if you have a garden, you may want to look into creating a small compost heap or sealed compost bin.  Even in cold weather, organic materials like fruits and vegetables (just about any food except meats and greases) can be composted and turned into great fertilizer for a garden.

With family in town and kids visiting from college with full laundry baskets a lot more people are doing laundry and taking showers this weekend, so take care of your drains and watch for signs of slow-moving water.

Happy Thanksgiving from The Scottish Plumber!

Don’t Put it Down Your Drain: Motor oil

oilPossibly the biggest “no-no” for pouring anything down drains is used motor oil.  It’s actually illegal in most municipalities, because of how much environmental damage it does and how easily it can contaminate an area’s soil and water table.

If you change your own oil in your car, NEVER pour used motor oil down a drain in your house or garage, into a sewer or storm drain in the street or a manhole on a sidewalk, alley, or street.  Also never pour motor oil directly on the ground or street.  The basic rule for pouring motor oil is that it can’t be poured into anything at all.

There are many places where you can bring in your used motor oil to be recycled properly.  Check with your city’s programs, or find a place on this website:  www.earth911.com.  There is also more information on the City of Chicago’s website.

And most auto parts and care stores offer motor oil recycling, even if you don’t get an oil change at their facility.  Call a store near you and ask if you can drop off your used motor oil there.

Trying to Sell Your Home? Make the Plumbing Fixtures Look Nice…

If you’re one of the many homeowners looking to sell your home in this tough real estate market, you might have read all sorts of tips on how to get prospective buyers to take a second look around and really be taken in by what your home has to offer.tap

Most prospective home buyers aren’t quite sure what to do or what to look at while walking through an open house, so they turn light switches on and off and turn faucets and showers on and off.  You can help your home give a good impression by making sure your faucets and drains are running smoothly and look their best.

Clean and polish faucets and fixtures, and replace them if they don’t clean up to look their absolute best or are outdated and look old or are broken.  A shiny faucet really does make a good first impression!  Also make sure the cold and hot water knobs turn easily and do not leak at all or drip after they have been turned off.

If the water coming out of the faucet sprays in different directions or seems to have low pressure, try replacing the aerator (they are inexpensive and can be found at most hardware stores- take the old one in and ask an associate to help you find a match), or removing it and cleaning it.  Sometimes mineral buildups or an old aerator can cause irregular streams or even extra noise and solving this problem will make the water flow out of the faucet in a clean-looking and solid stream.

Try taking a walk through your home as if you’re the one looking to buy it, and turn all of the faucets on and off as if it’s the first time you’ve seen them.  If you notice irregular water streams or dirty or old fixtures, give them a quick and inexpensive renewal, and it may help your home sell faster.

MacPumpkin Scones

pumpkin1This is an appropriate scone for the day after a Thanksgiving feast… and a perfect way to use any leftover canned pumpkin.

Ingredients:
2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
¼ cup packed brown sugar
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 ½ teaspoons pumpkin pie spice
¼ teaspoon salt
½ cup (1 stick) chilled butter or margarine
1 large egg, beaten
½ cup canned pumpkin
1/3 cup milk

pumpkin2Directions:
Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.  In a mixing bowl combine flour, brown sugar, baking powder, pumpkin pie spice and salt.  With a pastry blender, cut in the butter or margarine until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.  Make a well in the center of the dry mixture; set aside.  In another bowl combine egg, pumpkin, and milk.  Add the egg mixture all at once to the dry mixture by pouring it into the center of the well you formed.

Using a fork, stir until the dough is moistened and comes together.  Turn out the dough onto a floured surface and quickly knead it by folding it over 10 or 12 times until smooth.  If the dough is too sticky, knead some more flour into it until it doesn’t stick as easily to your hands.  Pat the dough into an 8-inch circle.  Cut into wedges.  Place the wedges 1 inch apart on an ungreased baking sheet.  If desired, brush the tops with additional milk.  Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until golden brown.  Remove scones from the baking sheet and cool on a wire rack for 5 minutes.pumpkin3

Don’t Put it Down Your Drain: Starchy Foods

PotatoesRice, potatoes, noodles, and breads that are poured down a garbage disposal can clog a drain.  After being mashed up by the disposal, water is added as it is rinsed down the drain and travels down the pipe, then these starchy foods can turn into a paste and expand to clog and block any water from flowing past.

If you’re peeling more than one or two potatoes, don’t grind all of the peelings in the disposal.  Instead, throw the peelings in the garbage can or in a backyard compost heap.  If you find that your drain is getting slow or clogged because of an excess amount of starchy foods, use an enzyme cleaner such as Bio-Clean to break down the food particles.  Enzyme cleaners are especially important to homes with septic tanks too, so incorporate regular enzyme products into your tank’s maintenance.

Tax Credits For Energy Efficient Home Upgrades

To encourage homeowners to make their homes more energy efficient, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which came out in February of this year, has a provision that offers tax credits for energy efficient upgrades to homes. Most projects can claim credits for 30% of the materials cost up to $1,500, and include things like new windows, doors, roofs, insulation, water heaters, heating and cooling systems, and biomass stoves.

moneyThrough the years 2009 and 2010, homeowners can claim their tax credit for qualifying upgrades, which is different from a tax deduction. A tax credit lowers the bill by the full amount, while a tax deduction depends on your individual tax bracket. For instance, a $1,000 tax credit will get you $1,000 back; while a $1,000 tax deduction will get you $250 back if your tax bracket is 25%.

Check this Energy Star page for a chart on the requirements of the upgrades. If your project meets the qualifications, you can fill out the forms on that page with the IRS and claim your tax credit. 2009 and 2010 are good years to make upgrades you’ve been meaning to make- they’re a little cheaper this year!

Also, some projects that are much larger can qualify for an uncapped tax credit to eliminate your year’s tax burden altogether- and through the year 2016. These projects include geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters, solar panels, and small wind-energy systems.

Bookmark this website, which is a large database by state of all kinds of incentives for renewable efficiency and energy efficiency: www.dsireusa.org and check it for financial incentives whenever you’re planning a new home project.

MacCranberry Oatmeal Scones

This month’s scone is a tasty breakfast scone that is great warm with butter or margarine.  We had fun making this one because it was so simple and easy- it only took us about 20 minutes from measuring the ingredients until it was in the oven, so it’s great for making in the morning for Sunday brunch!

cranberry1Ingredients:
2 cups all-purpose flour
½ cup oatmeal
6 tablespoons granulated sugar
¾ teaspoon baking powder
¾ teaspoon baking soda
¼ teaspoon salt
10 tablespoons cold butter (unsalted)
½ cup dried cranberries
¾ cup buttermilk
Optional: raw sugar/coarse sugar to sprinkle on top

cranberr2Directions:
Preheat your oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.  In a large bowl, combine all of the dry ingredients: the flour, oatmeal, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.  Using a pastry blender/dough blender, cut the cold butter into the dry ingredients until the dough is crumbly.  The butter should combine with the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse meal.  Fold in the cranberries.  Then add the buttermilk and stir it lightly with a wooden spoon until the dough comes together to form a ball.  The dough will be sticky, but resist the temptation to overwork it.

Drop the ball of dough on a lightly floured surface, and then pat it into a large circle about 1.5 or 2 inches thick.  Cut the dough into 6 wedges, like a pizza pie.  Transfer the wedges to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper (so it doesn’t stick), then sprinkle some coarse or raw sugar on top of them (optional).  Bake for about 22 minutes or until the edges are lightly browned- they will increase slightly in size.  Cool on a wire rack.cranberry3

The Art of Plunging a Bathtub

Sometimes a completely clogged bathtub drain can be plunged free- using a toilet plunger.  Plunging a bathtub drain works by forcing a pocket of water or air through the pipe to break up or loosen the clog- which is most often made up of hair and collections of soap in a bathtub.

To plunge the drain well, place the plunger over the top of the drain so that it covers it completely and forms a tight seal against the tub.

Plunging a bathtub

Plunge the drain with quick thrusts, about 10 times.  You can also start by filling the tub with a half inch or inch deep layer of hot water, to help tighten the seal around the drain and force the air or water pocket to move the clog.

What can also help get a tight seal is to cover the overflow drain below the faucet.  Cover it with a wet cloth, or remove the face plate to stuff a wet cloth just in the opening.  This can help create an even tighter seal to make the plunging more effective.

MacMolasses Scones

These scones make a good after-breakfast snack; with a hint of cinnamon and a mildly sweet flavor from the molasses- which is called treacle in Scotland.

Ingredients:Cutting in the butter
2 cups sifted all-purpose flour
2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
¼ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon ground/powdered ginger
½ teaspoon cinnamon
1/3 cup butter (5 and 1/3 tablespoons)
3 tablespoons molasses
2/3 cup buttermilk

Directions:molasses2

Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.  Mix the sifted flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon and ginger in a large bowl.  Cut in the cold butter with a pastry blender or rub in with your finger tips until the mixture resembles coarse meal.

Stir in the molasses and buttermilk until the mixture forms a stiff dough.  Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and pat it into a circle about ½ inch thick.  Cut the circle into wedges.  Sprinkle tops with cinnamon-sugar, if desired.

Bake on a greased cookie sheet for 15 minutes or until lightly browned around the edges.MacMolasses Scones

Kitchen Sink Odors

Kitchen sinks get a lot of food particles and other debris washed down the drain, especially if you have a garbage disposal.  There are a number of “home remedies” people prescribe for their stinky drains, and sometimes they can successfully tame a mild odor.

stinkyBaking soda eliminates various odors around a home: for your kitchen sink, pour about a cup of baking soda down the drain and let it sit for about 20 minutes. Then run extremely hot water down the drain.  Or, boil a large pot of water and carefully pour it down the drain (alone, or after the baking soda treatment).  Instead of baking soda, some people suggest using salt, or chopping orange or lemon peels in the disposal and rinsing them down the drain.

Especially in the case of the boiling water remedy, what you are trying to do is cut through some of the grease that’s trapped in the pipe.  Of all the drains in a home, kitchen sinks are the most likely to have layers of grease and oils built up inside them, and the odor you smell is from the decaying grease or food that has been stuck in the layers of grease and is rotting away.

We’ve found that the best remedy for a smelly kitchen sink is to remove the grease.  This can be done with a thorough drain cleaning or hydro-jetting, or a regular dose of Bio-Clean.  Bio-Clean is an environmentally friendly drain cleaner that uses safe micro bacteria to eat away at grease.  Using this regularly keeps grease from building up and odors from forming.

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